Give Your Medical Practice an Annual Physical
August 2004
Give Your Medical Practice an Annual Physical
By Deborah H. Wells, CPA, MBA, Shareholder, Alpern Rosenthal
Have you given your medical practice its annual physical lately? Do
you assess your practice’s health based on how much cash is in
the bank? Do you find that your practice catches problems, mistakes
and errors long after the fact?
Benchmarking your practice gives you the ability to determine your
practice’s health at a point in time. This gives you an opportunity
to objectively measure your practice’s health compared to other
similar practices.
Benchmarking has been used in many different industries to help business
owners grow their businesses and increase productivity and financial
strength. For the medical practice, this is just as important and key
to your strategic planning.
Benchmarking your practice involves analyzing your key business indicators
and using that information to assess your practice’s strengths
and weaknesses. This information allows for strategic planning to target
weaknesses and leverage strengths to build a healthier medical practice.
The basic steps of a formal benchmarking procedure include:
1. Be sure your practice has good financial and practice data. If you
are comparing bad internal data to the benchmarking data, you will not
get satisfactory value. If you are not comfortable with your practice’s
financial data, then your first action is to correct this. This may
be an indicator of ever-greater problems, i.e., weak internal controls,
all charges not being billed, etc.
2. Determine the benchmarking indicators important to your medical
practice’s financial health. This will require you to determine
what key indicators are applicable to your practice and have a direct
effect on financial success. Since all medical practices are unique,
this is a key step in assessing what drives your practice’s financial
success. Some of the more popular key indicators include:
• Days in accounts receivable
• Aging of receivables
• Cost of overhead expenses (rent, staff, supplies, etc.)
• Physician and staff compensation
• Gross charges and collection rate
• Current ratio and other key ratio indicators
3. Obtain cost, compensation and production survey information to benchmark
your practice data. There are various organizations that produce these
surveys including the Medical Group Management Association (MGMA) and
the American Medical Association (AMA) as well as specialty associations.
4. Compare your results against the benchmarking indicators. To get
the best value from this process, don’t only compare your results
to the median indicators, but also compare to the “best practices”
indicators when available. This will push you to compare your practice
with the top performers and not just the average practice. After tracking
your results for a time, you can benchmark your current results against
prior results to assess improvements.
5. Analyze the positive and negative variances. Pay special attention
to variances that are related to differences between your practice and
the median practice in the survey data. For example, if you have a higher
percentage of Medicare or Medicaid patients than the average practice,
your variances can fluctuate substantially. This will need to be addressed
in your analysis.
These steps should allow you to determine your practice’s strengths
and weaknesses and help you to determine where to put your attention
and resources in preparing an action plan. For example, if your days
in accounts receivable are much higher then the median, you need to
start assessing why this is the case. Is this an indication that your
collection efforts are not effective?
To address practice weaknesses in an optimal way, prepare goals, intermediate
steps and a timeline. This plan should be communicated to all responsible
personnel. Also, plan to assign responsibilities for all tasks and develop
a reporting mechanism to track progress on a monthly or quarterly basis.
Without a measurement and monitoring system in place, it is less likely
that positive change will result.
Benchmarking is a great tool for assessing your medical practice’s
health. This allows for you to find problems in their early stages and
address them quickly.
Deborah H. Wells, CPA, MBA, is a Shareholder and Director of the Medical
Services Group for Alpern Rosenthal. She can be reached at 412-281-1018
or at dwells@alpern.com.
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